Yew Forest
✨ Short description
The yew forest of Chiojdu is a protected natural area, located in Buzău county, on an area of about 197 hectares, at altitudes between 800 and 1000 m. Although yew (Taxus baccata) is a rare and precious tree, known for its medicinal properties and historical uses, the forest is affected by deforestation and lack of proper management, which has led to the disappearance of this species from the area.
📜 History of the location
The Nature Reserve “Yew Forest” was declared a protected area by Law No. 5 of March 6, 2000, with the initial aim of conserving the tree species Taxus baccata. In the past, yew was used by the Geto-Dacians and other peoples for making tools, weapons, furniture and buildings.
⭐ Importance and uniqueness of the location
Yew is a rare, nationally protected species due to its decline caused by deforestation. It is known for its medicinal properties: the leaves contain taxine, a substance used in the manufacture of the drug Taxol, which is effective in the treatment of several types of cancer. Its wood is highly prized and is used for artistic objects and sculptures.
🐉 Local myths and stories
The Tisa has an important place in history and mythology:
- It was used by the Geto-Dacians for bows and weapons.
- The church of Tismana is said to have been built from a single yew tree, according to a dream of the monk Nicodemus.
🗺️ What to visit
- Forest area: the forest offers a unique opportunity to explore a mountain habitat, although the presence of yew trees is now uncertain.
- Mountain scenery: The location offers spectacular views of the Monteoru Mountains.
- Nearby sights: Lake of Eagles, Tabla Buții, Trovantii din Chiojdu.
📍 How to get there
- Access: There are no marked trails. Visitors should ask locals for information or be accompanied by a guide.
- Transportation: The area is only accessible by off-road means.
- GPS coordinates: N45.355833, E26.214721.
🔎Things to keep in mind
- Conservation: The forest is affected by deforestation and logging. Basswood has been heavily logged in the past.
- Equipment: Preparation for hiking in rough terrain and isolation is recommended.
⏳ Visiting hours and Fees
- There are no visitor fees or organized tourist infrastructure.