Penteleu Massif
✨ Short description
The Penteleu Massif, located in the Buzăului Mountains, is one of the most impressive mountain formations in the Curved Carpathians, dominated by the Penteleu Peak, with an altitude of 1772 m. Declared a nature reserve in 1975 and part of the Natura 2000 site, the massif is a biodiversity and hiking paradise, offering spectacular views of the Carpathians and neighboring villages. Hiking trails, wide meadows and glacial lakes complete the region’s charm, making it a key attraction for nature and adventure lovers.
📜 History of the location
The Penteleu Massif, known as the “King of the Buzău Mountains,” was declared a forest and landscape reserve in 1975 and is recognized as a Natura 2000 site due to its remarkable biodiversity. The annual fairs on its hilltops, known as “Drăgaica,” were relocated to the plain of Buzău in the 19th century, but the traditions and stories of the place, including those linked to the outlaws Gheorghilaș and Năchită, continue to be an important part of the region’s identity.
⭐ Importance and uniqueness of the location
The Penteleu Massif stands out for its biodiversity, being an important habitat for protected fauna and flora species, including brown bear, wolf, lynx and various rare species of orchids. In addition, its spectacular landscapes and glacial lakes, such as Black Lake and Red Lake, make it a must-see destination for tourists. The Milea-Viforâta Reserve, located on the southern slopes of the massif, protects virgin spruce, fir and beech forests as well as a rare orchid species.
🐉 Local myths and stories
The Penteleu massif is associated with legends about outlaws such as Gheorghilaș, who fought alongside Tudor Vladimirescu, and the outlaw Năchită. It is said that the eagle Ilie, a symbol of Buzau, was shot here during the Second World War. This eagle is today a symbol of the county.
🗺️ What to visit
- Penteleu Peak (1772 m): the highest point of the massif, offering spectacular views.
- Milea-Viforâta Reserve: Virgin forests and a rare species of orchid.
- Black Lake and Red Lake: picturesque glacial lakes at altitudes of over 1000 m.
- Burduloaica Rock: Impressive erosion marker located near the massif.
- Piatra Corbului: A rocky peak decorated with a cross offering an impressive panorama.
📍 How to get there
Access to Penteleu Massif is via the DN10 (Buzău-Brașov), continuing on the DJ203K (Lunca Priporului-Gura Teghii). The paved road provides easy access to the base of the massif, and from there you can follow marked hiking trails. From the north, access is possible from Comandău, Covasna County.
🔎Things to keep in mind
- Appropriate equipment: The trails can be long and demanding, requiring mountain equipment and good physical condition.
- Respect for nature: The massif is part of the Natura 2000 site and tourists are asked to respect the conservation rules.
- Shelters: The Penteleu weather station can provide shelter in bad weather.
⏳ Visiting hours and Fees
The Penteleu Massif is open all year round. It is recommended to check the weather conditions before departure, especially in the cold season.
Access to the massif is free
🏛 Sights nearby
- Dam and Lake Siriu
- Aluniș-Nucu cave settlements
- D.D. Maican Mansion in Varlaam